Are you a Class 7 student preparing for your upcoming Social Science exams, or a teacher looking for the best quiz materials? Mastering Civics can be tricky, but practising multiple-choice questions is one of the best ways to score high. In this post, we have compiled the ultimate list of How The State Government Works Class 7 MCQs (2026).
The MCQs cover everything from the role of an MLA to how debates happen in the Legislative Assembly. These 50 MCQs are aligned with the latest NCERT syllabus. Grab a notebook, test your knowledge, and check your scores with the answer key at the bottom!
1. What is the full form of MLA?
(a) Member of Legal Authority
(b) Member of Legislative Assembly
(c) Minister of Local Affairs
(d) Master of Legislative Assembly
2. Every state in India is divided into different areas for elections. These are called:
(a) Districts
(b) Zones
(c) Constituencies
(d) Territories
3. Who elects the Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs)?
(a) The Chief Minister
(b) The Governor
(c) The people of the state
(d) The Prime Minister
4. An MLA represents which level of government?
(a) National Government
(b) State Government
(c) Local Panchayat
(d) Municipal Corporation
5. How many MLAs are elected from each constituency?
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Depends on the population
6. The political party whose MLAs have won more than half the number of constituencies in a state has a:
(a) Minority
(b) Coalition
(c) Majority
(d) Opposition
7. People who stand for elections can belong to:
(a) Only the ruling party
(b) Only the opposition party
(c) Various political parties or stand as independents
(d) Only national parties
8. Which age group is eligible to vote in state assembly elections in India?
(a) 16 years and above
(b) 18 years and above
(c) 21 years and above
(d) 25 years and above
9. What is the main duty of an MLA?
(a) To judge court cases
(b) To represent the people of their constituency in the Assembly
(c) To appoint the Governor
(d) To collect taxes directly from citizens
10. An MLA who does not belong to any political party is called an:
(a) Opposition leader
(b) Independent candidate
(c) Unofficial MLA
(d) Executive
Question | Answer | Question | Answer |
1 | (b) Member of Legislative Assembly | 6 | (c) Majority |
2 | (c) Constituencies | 7 | (c) Various political parties or stand as independents |
3 | (c) The people of the state | 8 | (b) 18 years and above |
4 | (b) State Government | 9 | (b) Represent their constituency |
5 | (a) One | 10 | (b) Independent candidate |
11. The party that forms the government is known as the:
(a) Opposition party
(b) Ruling party
(c) Independent group
(d) Central party
12. All other members who do not belong to the ruling party are collectively called the:
(a) Council of Ministers
(b) Opposition
(c) Executive
(d) Legislature
13. Who is the Head of State?
(a) The Chief Minister
(b) The Governor
(c) The Prime Minister
(d) The President
14. Who appoints the Governor of a state?
(a) The Chief Minister
(b) The Central Government
(c) The citizens
(d) The Chief Justice of India
15. After the elections, the MLAs belonging to the ruling party elect their leader, who becomes the:
(a) Governor
(b) Speaker
(c) Chief Minister
(d) President
16. Who appoints the Chief Minister and other ministers?
(a) The President
(b) The Governor
(c) The High Court Judge
(d) The Prime Minister
17. What happens if no single party gets a clear majority in the elections?
(a) The Governor rules the state directly
(b) A coalition government may be formed by joining multiple parties
(c) The elections are immediately cancelled
(d) The Prime Minister takes over the state
18. The Chief Minister and other ministers have the responsibility of running various:
(a) Courts
(b) Government departments or ministries
(c) Private companies
(d) International embassies
19. Which of the following is NOT a state government department?
(a) Public Works Department (PWD)
(b) Agriculture Department
(c) Health Department
(d) Ministry of Defence
20. The people who gather together to make laws and run the government are part of the:
(a) Judiciary
(b) Legislature and Executive
(c) Media
(d) Public
Question | Answer | Question | Answer |
11 | (b) Ruling party | 16 | (b) The Governor |
12 | (b) Opposition | 17 | (b) A coalition government may be formed by joining multiple parties |
13 | (b) The Governor | 18 | (b) Government departments |
14 | (b) The Central Government | 19 | (d) Ministry of Defence |
15 | (c) Chief Minister | 20 | (b) Legislature and Executive |
21. Where do all the MLAs, whether from the ruling party or the opposition, meet to discuss things?
(a) Parliament House
(b) Legislative Assembly
(c) High Court
(d) Chief Minister's residence
22. During a debate in the Legislative Assembly, MLAs can:
(a) Express their opinions
(b) Ask questions related to the issue
(c) Give suggestions about what the government should do
(d) All of the above
23. Who is responsible for answering the questions raised in the Legislative Assembly?
(a) The Governor
(b) The concerned Minister
(c) The Speaker
(d) The Public
24. Laws for the state are made in the:
(a) Supreme Court
(b) Legislative Assembly
(c) Local Police Station
(d) Governor's office
25. To make a decision official in the Legislative Assembly, it must be approved by:
(a) The Governor only
(b) The Chief Minister only
(c) The majority of the members present
(d) The opposition only
26. Who controls and manages the proceedings of the Legislative Assembly?
(a) The Speaker
(b) The Chief Minister
(c) The Governor
(d) The Home Minister
27. What is the primary role of the opposition in the Assembly?
(a) To blindly agree with the ruling party
(b) To question government policies and highlight issues
(c) To appoint ministers
(d) To pass the budget
28. An MLA can have a dual role as both an MLA and a:
(a) Governor
(b) Minister
(c) High Court Judge
(d) Journalist
29. What is a "debate" in the context of the Legislative Assembly?
(a) A physical fight between parties
(b) A formal discussion on a particular topic
(c) A secret meeting
(d) A public protest
30. The word "Legislature" refers to:
(a) The law-implementing body
(b) The law-making body
(c) The justice-giving body
(d) The media
Question | Answer | Question | Answer |
21 | (b) Legislative Assembly | 26 | (a) The Speaker |
22 | (d) All of the above | 27 | (b) Question policies |
23 | (b) The concerned Minister | 28 | (b) Minister |
24 | (b) Legislative Assembly | 29 | (b) Formal discussion |
25 | (c) Majority of members | 30 | (b) Law-making body |
31. The branch of government that implements the laws is called the:
(a) Legislature
(b) Judiciary
(c) Executive
(d) Media
32. The Chief Minister and the cabinet ministers form the:
(a) Judiciary
(b) Legislature
(c) Executive
(d) Opposition
33. Besides the Legislative Assembly, where else are government decisions discussed and scrutinised?
(a) Newspapers
(b) TV channels
(c) Press conferences
(d) All of the above
34. What is a "Press Conference"?
(a) A gathering of journalists to ask questions about government actions
(b) A meeting of the ruling party
(c) A meeting of the opposition party
(d) A session of the court
35. If there is a health crisis (like a waterborne disease outbreak) in a district, who is primarily responsible for taking action?
(a) The Education Minister
(b) The Health Minister
(c) The Transport Minister
(d) The Agriculture Minister
36. People in a democracy can express their views against government policies by:
(a) Organising public meetings
(b) Holding protests
(c) Signature campaigns
(d) All of the above
37. How does the government typically respond to public protests and media scrutiny regarding an issue?
(a) By ignoring them completely
(b) By holding press conferences and announcing inquiries or actions
(c) By shutting down the media
(d) By dissolving the government
38. When the government decides to make new laws regarding sanitation and health, it applies to:
(a) Only the capital city
(b) The entire state
(c) Only the villages
(d) Only the ruling party MLAs
39. Who drafts the new laws before they are debated in the Assembly?
(a) Journalists
(b) Concerned government departments
(c) The general public
(d) The opposition leaders
40. In a democracy, who holds the ultimate power?
(a) The Chief Minister
(b) The Governor
(c) The People
(d) The Prime Minister
Question | Answer | Question | Answer |
31 | (c) Executive | 36 | (d) All of the above |
32 | (c) Executive | 37 | (b) Press conferences/Inquiries |
33 | (d) All of the above | 38 | (b) The entire state |
34 | (a) Gathering of journalists | 39 | (b) Government departments |
35 | (b) The Health Minister | 40 | (c) The People |
41. If a state has 200 assembly constituencies, how many seats does a party need to win to have a majority?
(a) 100
(b) 101
(c) 150
(d) 200
42. Which of the following statements about the Governor is true?
(a) They are elected directly by the people.
(b) They ensure the state government works within the rules of the Constitution.
(c) They are the head of the ruling party.
(d) They participate in Assembly debates every day.
43. A situation where people die due to a lack of clean drinking water shows a failure primarily in the:
(a) Education Department
(b) Public Health Department
(c) Home Department
(d) Finance Department
44. "The government announced compensation for the affected families." Who usually makes such announcements on behalf of the government?
(a) The concerned Minister or Chief Minister
(b) The Opposition Leader
(c) The Speaker
(d) A High Court Judge
45. Why is the Legislative Assembly important for democracy?
(a) It ensures accountability as elected representatives discuss public issues.
(b) It allows for dictatorial rule.
(c) It keeps the media away from the government.
(d) It prevents the making of any laws.
46. The PWD is responsible for:
(a) Hospitals
(b) Schools
(c) Roads, bridges, and government buildings
(d) Police stations
47. "Wallpapers" and projects in schools are used to:
(a) Elect an MLA
(b) Raise awareness and research about a specific civic issue
(c) Punish the government
(d) Collect taxes
48. In a debate, MLA 1 says, "My constituency has a severe water shortage." This MLA is fulfilling their role by:
(a) Criticising the opposition
(b) Making a new law immediately
(c) Highlighting the problems of their voters
(d) Resigning from their post
49. An MLA is accountable to:
(a) The Chief Minister only
(b) The people who elected them
(c) The Governor only
(d) The journalists
50. The term "Executive" in the state government includes:
(a) All 100% of the MLAs
(b) The Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers
(c) Only the opposition MLAs
(d) The Judges of the High Court
Question | Answer | Question | Answer |
41 | (b) 101 | 46 | (c) Roads and bridges |
42 | (b) Constitutional oversight | 47 | (b) Raise awareness |
43 | (b) Public Health Department | 48 | (c) Highlighting voter problems |
44 | (a) Chief Minister/Minister | 49 | (b) The people |
45 | (a) It ensures accountability as elected representatives discuss public issues. | 50 | (b) CM and Council of Ministers |
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