CBSE Class 7 syllabus 2026-27 is marked by a drastic shift in the approach to learning by the students. With the support of the New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE) 2023, NCERT has introduced entirely new books for Class 7 from the 2025-26 session onward.
The new NCERT books for Class 7 have been published as per the recommendations of NEP 2020 for the academic session 2026-27. Kindly refer to the book names that have been updated as follows:
Subject | Textbook Name | Syllabus Download Link |
Mathematics | Ganita Prakash (Parts 1 & 2) | Class 7 Maths Syllabus |
Science | Curiosity | Class 7 Science Syllabus |
Social Science | Exploring Society: India and Beyond (Parts 1 & 2) | Class 7 Social Science Syllabus |
English | Poorvi | Class 7 English Syllabus |
Hindi | Malhar | Class 7 Hindi Syllabus |
Sanskrit | Deepakam | Class 7 Sanskrit Syllabus |
The CBSE Class 7 Syllabus 2026-27 demonstrates a significant shift in the educational process in middle schools. Through the inclusion of Ganita Prakash in the CBSE Class 7 Math syllabus, Curiosity in the CBSE Class 7 Science syllabus, and Exploring Society for Social Science, the new textbooks are designed to be more interactive, concept-based, and practical.
Whether you are downloading the Class 7 Syllabus NCERT PDF or preparing for Term 1 examinations, beginning with the correct books and having a good idea about the revised Class 7 CBSE Syllabus will be the best thing you can do.
In accordance with the newly issued NCERT textbook titled ‘Ganita Prakash’ in two parts, the CBSE Class 7 Math syllabus is based on this new edition. The main objective of this textbook is to promote mathematical reasoning by solving situational problems and riddles in the context of mathematics.
Chapter 1: Large Numbers Around Us
Reading, writing, and comparing large numbers using the Indian & International number systems. Place value, estimation, and real-life contexts such as population & distances.
Chapter 2: Arithmetic Expressions
Understanding the order of operations (BODMAS), using brackets, and simplifying arithmetic expressions step by step.
Chapter 3: A Peek Beyond the Point
Introduction to decimal numbers: tenths, hundredths, and beyond. Converting fractions to decimals and vice versa, and using decimals in measurement & money.
Chapter 4: Expressions Using Letter-Numbers
First steps into algebra: introducing variables (letter-numbers), forming algebraic expressions, and understanding how algebra generalises arithmetic patterns.
Chapter 5: Parallel and Intersecting Lines
Properties of parallel & intersecting lines, angles formed by transversals, paperfolding activities, and building geometric reasoning through observation.
Chapter 6: Number Play
Computational thinking through number puzzles, parity (odd & even), patterns, the Virahāṅka Fibonacci sequence, and cryptarithms.
Chapter 7: A Tale of Three Intersecting Lines
Exploring what happens when three lines intersect. Angle relationships, Triangle formation, and Properties of Triangles, including the Angle sum Property.
Chapter 8: Working with Fractions
Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of fractions. Word problems, equivalent fractions, and connecting fractions to real-life sharing and measurement contexts.
Chapter 1: Geometric Twins
Introduction to congruence: what makes two figures identical in shape & size. Criteria for congruence of triangles (SSS, SAS, ASA). Properties of isosceles & equilateral triangles.
Chapter 2: Operations with Integers
Multiplication & division of integers, using the number line to visualise operations, properties of integers, and avoiding common errors.
Chapter 3: Finding Common Ground
Factors, multiples, HCF, and LCM. Prime factorisation methods and their application in solving real-life problems.
Chapter 4: Another Peek Beyond the Point
Deeper exploration of decimals: multiplication & division of decimal numbers, standard form, and connecting decimals to fractions & percentages.
Chapter 5: Connecting the Dots
Data handling and introduction to probability, collecting data, constructing bar graphs, and understanding the likelihood of events through simple experiments.
Chapter 6: Constructions and Tilings
Practical geometry using compass & ruler, constructing geometric figures, exploring tessellations and tiling patterns.
Chapter 7: Finding the Unknown
Solving linear equations in one variable, framing equations from real-life situations and finding their solutions through systematic methods.
Study Tip: Chapters 4 & Chapter 7 of Ganita Prakash (Algebraic Expressions using Letters, Numbers, and Determining the Unknown) build the base of algebra in Classes 8, 9, and 10. Pay special attention to them right from the beginning.
CBSE Class 7 Syllabus (Science) includes the latest NCERT textbook called Curiosity, which includes 12 chapters for the upcoming session of 2026-27. This textbook teaches science in terms of an ongoing journey of learning as opposed to being static knowledge, thus making students curious about things around them.
Chapter 1: The Ever-Evolving World of Science
What is science? How does scientific knowledge grow through observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and discovery: Introduction to the scientific method.
Chapter 2: Exploring Substances: Acidic, Basic and Neutral
Acids, bases, and neutral substances. Using indicators (litmus, turmeric) to identify them. Neutralisation reactions and everyday applications.
Chapter 3: Electricity: Circuits and Their Components
Electric circuits, circuit diagrams, symbols, conductors, insulators, battery connections, LED components, and safety with electricity.
Chapter 4: The World of Metals & Nonmetals
Properties of metals & nonmetals: lustre, conductivity, malleability, ductility. Real-life uses and differences between the two groups.
Chapter 5: Changes Around Us: Physical and Chemical
Physical changes (reversible) vs. chemical changes (irreversible). Characteristics of chemical changes, rusting, burning, and crystallisation.
Chapter 6: Adolescence: A Stage of Growth and Change
Physical, emotional, and social changes during adolescence. Puberty, reproductive health, nutrition during adolescence, and personal hygiene.
Chapter 7: Heat Transfer in Nature
Learn about conduction, convection, and radiation. How heat moves through solids, liquids, and gases. Land breeze, sea breeze, and cooking applications.
Chapter 8: Measurement of Time and Motion
Units of time, types of motion (uniform, nonuniform, periodic), speed, and distance–time graphs with simple calculations.
Chapter 9: Life Processes in Animals
Nutrition in animals, digestion in humans and amoeba. Respiration: aerobic and anaerobic. Circulatory system and excretion in animals.
Chapter 10: Life Processes in Plants
Photosynthesis: conditions, process, and equation. Nutrition in plants, including saprophytic and parasitic plants. Respiration and transportation in plants (xylem and phloem). Role of stomata.
Chapter 11: Light: Shadows and Reflections
Behaviour of light: how it travels, reflection from plane and curved mirrors. Real and virtual images. Shadows, pinhole camera, and luminous vs non-luminous objects.
Chapter 12: Forests: Earth, Moon, and the Sun
Introduction to the Earth, Moon, Sun, and the Universe
Important Note: The new "Curiosity" book consists of 12 chapters, which is less than the previous book (13 Chapters). Our Lifeline and Wastewater Story was removed from the book, and a new chapter (Earth, Moon, and the Sun) was added. All other chapters that were taught in the old book have been revised as per the NEP framework.
The CBSE Syllabus for Class 7 English NCERT book Poorvi includes 15 chapters. These include reading and comprehension, appreciation of literature, accuracy in grammar, and improvement in writing skills.
Unit | Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
Learning Together | 1 | The Day the River Spoke |
2 | Try Again | |
3 | Three Days to See | |
Wit and Humour | 4 | Animals, Birds, and Dr Dolittle |
5 | A Funny Man | |
6 | Say the Right Thing | |
Dreams and Discoveries | 7 | My Brother’s Great Invention |
8 | Paper Boats | |
9 | North, South, East, West | |
Travel and Adventure | 10 | The Tunnel |
11 | Travel | |
12 | Conquering the Summit | |
Bravehearts | 13 | A Homage to Our Brave Soldiers |
14 | My Dear Soldiers | |
15 | Rani Abbakka |
The NCERT Class 7 Syllabus Social Science has gone through an entirely new pattern of arrangement. The old pattern consisted of separate textbooks for each subject, namely History, Geography, and Civics. Now the entire content is present in one comprehensive book named Exploring Society: India and Beyond (Part 1 & Part 2).
Theme | Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
India and the World: Land and the People | 1 | Geographical Diversity of India |
2 | Understanding the Weather | |
3 | Climates of India | |
Tapestry of the Past | 4 | New Beginnings: Cities and States |
5 | The Rise of Empires | |
6 | The Age of Reorganisation | |
7 | The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity | |
Our Cultural Heritage and Knowledge Traditions | 8 | How the Land Becomes Sacred |
Governance and Democracy | 9 | From the Rulers to the Ruled: Types of Governments |
10 | The Constitution of India: An Introduction | |
Economic Life Around Us | 11 | From Barter to Money |
12 | Understanding Markets |
Theme | Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
India and the World: Land and the People | 1 | The Story of Indian Farming |
2 | India and Her Neighbours | |
Tapestry of the Past | 3 | Empires and Kingdoms: 6th to 10th Centuries |
4 | Turning Tides: 11th and 12th Centuries | |
Our Cultural Heritage and Knowledge Traditions | 5 | India, a Home to Many |
Governance and Democracy | 6 | The State, the Government, and You |
Economic Life Around Us | 7 | Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development |
8 | Banks and the Magic of Finance |
Note for Teachers and Parents: The revised Exploring Society book is thematically arranged with topics covering Geography, History, Civics, and Economics integrated within every topic. This represents a significant restructuring of the textbook from its previous three-book structure.
The CBSE Class 7 Syllabus PDF Term 1 broadly covers the first half of each subject, assessed through Periodic Tests and the Half-Yearly Examination.
Subject | Topics Covered in Term 1 |
Maths | Ch. 1–5: Large Numbers, Arithmetic Expressions, Decimals, Algebraic Expressions, and Lines |
Science | Ch. 1–6: Nature of Science, Acids & Bases, Electricity, Metals, Physical & Chemical Changes, and Adolescence |
English | Poorvi Chapter 1-8 |
Social Science | Part 1 Themes A & B (Geography and History chapters) |
Term 2 covers the remaining chapters and is assessed through the Annual Examination, which spans the full syllabus.
Subject | Topics Covered in Term 2 |
Maths | Ch. 1–7: Congruence, Integers, HCF/LCM, Decimals, Data Handling, Constructions, and Equations |
Science | Ch. 7–12: Heat, Motion, Life Processes, Light, and Forests |
English | Poorvi Chapter 9-15 |
Social Science | Part 1 Themes C–E + Part 2 Themes (Governance, Economy, Heritage) |
Note: Chapter divisions into terms 1 and 2 depend on the calendar system maintained by the respective schools. It is advised to always check your school’s calendar for any such divisions. This is based on the basic pattern followed by most CBSE schools.
The CBSE Class 7 Syllabus PDF and books from NCERT are free to download. How to get the Class 7 Official CBSE Syllabus:
Step 1: Go to the official website of SkillSnap Learning.
Step 2: Click on Free Study Resources and choose CBSE Board.
Step 3: Select Class 7.
Step 4: Download chapter-wise PDFs according to the subject.
SkillSnap Learning offers you chapter-wise PDF downloads of each subject separately.
Assessment patterns may vary by school. Most schools use periodic tests, notebook evaluation, subject enrichment activities, half-yearly examinations, and annual examinations.
Component | Timing | Marks |
Periodic Test 1 | After ~30% syllabus completion | 10 |
Periodic Test 2 | After ~60% syllabus completion | 10 |
Periodic Test 3 | After ~90% syllabus completion | 10 |
Notebook Submission | Twice per year | 5 |
Subject Enrichment Activity | Twice per year | 5 |
Half-Yearly Examination | End of Term 1 | 40 |
Annual Examination | End of Term 2 | 80 |
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